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One of the simplest patterns is the gradient pattern. It is specified as
pigment {
gradient <Orientation>
[PIGMENT_MODIFIERS...]
}
where <Orientation> is a vector pointing in the direction that the colors blend. For
example
pigment { gradient x } // bands of color vary as you move
// along the "x" direction.
produces a series of smooth bands of color that look like layers of colors next to each other. Points at x=0 are
the first color in the color map. As the x location increases it smoothly turns to the last color at x=1. Then it
starts over with the first again and gradually turns into the last color at x=2. In POV-Ray versions older than 3.5
the pattern reverses for negative values of x. As per POV-Ray 3.5 this is not the case anymore [1]. Using gradient
y or gradient z makes the colors blend along the y- or z-axis. Any vector may be used but x, y and
z are most common.
As a normal pattern, gradient generates a saw-tooth or ramped wave appearance. The syntax is
normal {
gradient <Orientation> [, Bump_Size]
[NORMAL_MODIFIERS...]
}
where the vector <Orientation> is a required parameter but the float Bump_Size
which follows is optional.
Note: the comma is required especially if Bump_Size is negative.
[1] If only the range -1 to 1 was used of the old gradient, for example in a sky_sphere, it can be
replaced by the planar or marble pattern and revert the color_map. Also rotate the pattern
for other orientations than y. A more general solution is to use function{abs(x)} as a
pattern instead of gradient x and similar for gradient y and gradient z.
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